See dunken on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedunken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goeddunken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk",
"2": "",
"3": "do"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to consider"
],
"id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-cce~Dr-t",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to think, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-4rGVJ1Yi",
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to seem"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "dunk"
},
"expansion": "English dunk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "nl:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 65 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 66 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dunk"
],
"id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-gQM-1zGv",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, basketball) to dunk"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dunken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dönke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dönke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dönke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "donken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deem, to judge"
],
"id": "en-dunken-dum-verb-JpqzrCzp",
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"id": "en-dunken-dum-verb-4rGVJ1Yi",
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dunken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dunk"
],
"id": "en-dunken-nn-noun-v7AcADrj",
"links": [
[
"dunk",
"dunk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedunken"
},
{
"word": "dunk"
},
{
"word": "goeddunken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk",
"2": "",
"3": "do"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to consider"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to think, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch copulative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to seem"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "dunk"
},
"expansion": "English dunk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedunkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"nl:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"to dunk"
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, basketball) to dunk"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dunken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dönke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dönke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dönke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "donken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deem, to judge"
],
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dunken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dunk"
],
"links": [
[
"dunk",
"dunk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunken meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dunken/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"dunken"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dunken",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.