"dunken" meaning in All languages combined

See dunken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdʏŋkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-dunken.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏŋkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dunken}} Middle Dutch dunken, {{inh|nl|odt|thunken}} Old Dutch thunken, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þunkijan}} Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þunkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} dunken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk-cht|dunk||do}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dunken [infinitive], dunken [gerund, neuter], dunk [first-person, present, singular], docht [first-person, past, singular], dunkt [present, second-person, singular], dunk [present, second-person, singular], docht [past, second-person, singular], dunkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], docht [formal, past, second-person, singular], dunkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], dunkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], docht [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], docht [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], dunkt [present, singular, third-person], docht [past, singular, third-person], dunken [plural, present], dochten [past, plural], dunke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], dochte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], dunken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], dochten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], dunk [imperative, present, singular], dunkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], dunkend [participle, present], gedocht [participle, past]
  1. (impersonal) to think, to consider Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-dunken-nl-verb-cce~Dr-t Categories (other): Dutch weak verbs (-cht) Disambiguation of Dutch weak verbs (-cht): 50 50
  2. (copulative) to seem Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-dunken-nl-verb-4rGVJ1Yi Categories (other): Dutch weak verbs (-cht) Disambiguation of Dutch weak verbs (-cht): 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bedunken, dunk, goeddunken
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdʏŋkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-dunken.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏŋkən Etymology: Borrowed from English dunk. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|dunk}} English dunk Head templates: {{nl-verb}} dunken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|dunk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dunken [infinitive], dunken [gerund, neuter], dunk [first-person, present, singular], dunkte [first-person, past, singular], dunkt [present, second-person, singular], dunk [present, second-person, singular], dunkte [past, second-person, singular], dunkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], dunkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], dunkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], dunkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], dunkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], dunkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], dunkt [present, singular, third-person], dunkte [past, singular, third-person], dunken [plural, present], dunkten [past, plural], dunke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], dunkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], dunken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], dunkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], dunk [imperative, present, singular], dunkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], dunkend [participle, present], gedunkt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, basketball) to dunk Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Basketball
    Sense id: en-dunken-nl-verb-gQM-1zGv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 8 65 11 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 66 10 8 Topics: ball-games, basketball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|thunken}} Old Dutch thunken, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*þunkijan}} Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} dunken, {{dum-verb}} dunken Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|dunk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dunken [infinitive], dunkens [genitive, infinitive], dunkene [dative, infinitive], dunke [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], duncs [present, second-person, singular], dunkes [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], dunct [present, singular, third-person], dunket [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], dunken [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], dunct [plural, present, second-person], dunket [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], dunken [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], dunke [present, singular, third-person], dunc [present, singular], dunke [present, singular], dunct [plural, present], dunket [plural, present], dunkende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to deem, to judge
    Sense id: en-dunken-dum-verb-JpqzrCzp Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. to seem
    Sense id: en-dunken-dum-verb-4rGVJ1Yi Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dinken [Flemish], donken

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|nounf|g=m}} dunken m
  1. definite singular of dunk Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: dunk

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedunken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goeddunken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þunkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dochten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dochte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dochten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedocht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-cce~Dr-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to think, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-4rGVJ1Yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to seem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dunk"
      },
      "expansion": "English dunk",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Basketball",
          "orig": "nl:Basketball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 65 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 66 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-gQM-1zGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "basketball",
          "basketball"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, basketball) to dunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "basketball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dunken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dunken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dunken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dönke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dönke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dönke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þunkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunk"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deem, to judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunken-dum-verb-JpqzrCzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunken-dum-verb-4rGVJ1Yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Flemish"
      ],
      "word": "dinken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "donken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nounf",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dunken m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dunk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunken-nn-noun-v7AcADrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedunken"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "goeddunken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þunkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "docht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dochten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dochte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dochten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedocht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to think, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to seem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dunk"
      },
      "expansion": "English dunk",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedunkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Basketball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basketball",
          "basketball"
        ],
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, basketball) to dunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "basketball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dunken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dunken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dunken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dönke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dönke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dönke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þunkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunkende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dunk"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deem, to judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deem",
          "deem"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Flemish"
      ],
      "word": "dinken"
    },
    {
      "word": "donken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nounf",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dunken m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dunk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dunk",
          "dunk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dunken meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.